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After stepping out to buy groceries in the early hours of 30 September 2009, Walid Hosni, a 23 year old medical student from Naasen (Ben Arous governorate), near the capital Tunis, disappeared and his family has since lost contact with him. At the time of his disappearance he was not carrying any ID and had only intended be out of the house for a short while.
The families of the victims of the Abu Salim prison massacre went out to demonstrate on Saturday, 17 April 2010, just as they go out every Saturday. Their peaceful protest consists of marching in front of Benghazi Court demanding that the Libyan government disclose the facts and events surrounding the June 1996 massacre. However, on this fateful Saturday, the Libyan authorities decided to lashback. A government supported families' association for the prison guards and police involved in the massacre rallied a counter-protest and attacked the victims' families.

In the face of ongoing impunity across the Arab World, Alkarama has published a detailed report on how to use universal jurisdiction in Europe to prosecute those responsible for torture, crimes against humanity, genocide or war crimes.

The 24-page report, entitled "European States confronted with Impunity", summarizes the concept of universal jurisdiction as laid out in domestic and international law and analyses its implementation within individual European countries, in this case, Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

On 29 March 2010, Adnan Zakhbat was abducted by four plain clothed security officers outside Zahra Mosque and taken to an unknown destination. He has since disappeared. Following his disappearance, the Moroccan authorities have refused to acknowledge his arrest and his family has been left without any recourse in their efforts to locate him.

Adnan Zakhbat, 27, lives in Berrechid, a small town 70km south of Casablanca and is a married father of two.

Your Excellency,

We write concerning the situation of Mr Haitham Al Maleh whose state of health is seriously deteriorating after more than 6 months in detention. Mr Al Maleh is 78 years old and has worked his entire life defending justice and the rights of all Syrians.

On 31 March 2010 Deir Mawas investigative police officers, under the supervision of Mohamed Sobhi, illegally arrested a group of individuals from a coffeeshop in Samhan village, Deir Mawas in Al-Minia governorate. Amongst those arrested was Fadel Abdullah Hussein, the coffeshop owner who would later be killed in police custody following a fatal blow to the chest allegedly delivered by Mohamed Sobhi.
On 13 April 2010, in a communication to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Alkarama submitted the cases of nine individuals arbitrarily detained in Yemen. Three of the victims have been detained inside Al-Mansoura central prison in Aden for over two years, and have never been the subject of any legal proceedings.

Information regarding the nine prisoners is as follows:

Tarek Khidr, a student and human rights activist, was arrested on 26 March 2010 outside the main entrance of the University of Alexandria by the State Security Investigation (SSI) services, who took him to an unknown destination. His family have been looking for him ever since his disappearance and have not received any information as to his whereabouts.

Alkarama alerted the Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances (WGEID) on 12 April 2010 requesting its urgent intervention with the Egyptian authorities.

On the evening of 31 March 2010, Lebanese authorities released Fadi Sabunah after nearly two years arbitrary detention. The investigative judge responsible for case related to the events that occurred in the Nahr Al-Bared refugee camp in 2008. During his 18 month detention, Fadi Sabunah was detained incommunicado and tortured for 35 consecutive days. He was then subsequently interrogated and tried by both civilian and military judges.
On 30 March 2010, 21 year-old Abdelrahim Lahjouli, a resident of Casablanca, was abducted from his home by anonymous gang of six individuals who presented themselves as police officers. Following his abduction he was taken to an unknown destination and has since disappeared.

Alkarama sent an urgent appeal to the Working Group on Enforced Disappearances (WGEID) on 8 April 2010 requesting their intervention with the Moroccan authorities.

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